Nestled along the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city and a historic gateway to the world. Established by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city has long been a melting pot of cultures and civilizations. Its rich history, combined with its modern vibrancy, makes Alexandria a must-visit destination for those seeking a blend of ancient heritage and contemporary charm.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A tribute to the legendary ancient Library of Alexandria, this modern architectural marvel is more than just a library—it’s a cultural hub. Housing millions of books, museums, and art galleries, the Bibliotheca stands as a beacon of knowledge and a symbol of Alexandria’s intellectual legacy.
The Citadel of Qaitbay
Located on the eastern tip of the Pharos Island, the Citadel was built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay on the ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. With its strategic views over the Mediterranean, the fortress offers a glimpse into Alexandria’s military history and provides panoramic views of the sea and city.
Pompey’s Pillar
This towering Roman column is one of Alexandria’s most iconic remnants of antiquity. Standing nearly 30 meters tall, it was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian and serves as a reminder of the city’s role in the Roman Empire.
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
A unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art and architecture, these catacombs date back to the 2nd century AD. They are the largest known Roman burial site in Egypt and provide a fascinating insight into the city’s multicultural past.
Corniche
The Alexandria Corniche stretches along the Mediterranean coastline, offering picturesque views of the sea, historic buildings, and modern cafes. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll, enjoying seafood at one of the many restaurants, or soaking in the sea breeze, the Corniche is a staple of Alexandrian life.
Montaza Palace and Gardens
Once a summer residence for Egyptian royalty, the Montaza Palace is surrounded by lush gardens and overlooks the Mediterranean. Visitors can explore the beautifully landscaped grounds or relax on the nearby beaches.
Alexandria National Museum
Located in an Italian-style palace, this museum showcases over 1,800 artifacts from Alexandria’s Greco-Roman, Pharaonic, and Islamic periods. It’s a perfect stop for those looking to dive deeper into the city’s illustrious history.
Royal Jewelry Museum
Housed in an elegant former palace, the museum displays the extravagant jewels and personal belongings of Egypt’s royal family. It’s an intimate peek into the lavish lifestyle of Egypt’s 19th and 20th-century rulers.
Alexandrian Cuisine
Influenced by its Mediterranean location, Alexandria boasts a unique culinary identity. Seafood is a staple, with dishes like sayadeya (spiced fish with rice) and calamari taking center stage. Street food favorites include feteer meshaltet (Egyptian layered pastry) and hawawshi (spicy meat-stuffed bread).
Shopping
From modern shopping malls to traditional souks, Alexandria offers a variety of shopping experiences. For a local experience, visit Souk El-Attarine, known for its antiques, and Souk El-Turk, where you can find a wide range of spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
Alexandria enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit is from March to May and September to November, when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller.
With its rich history, stunning coastline, and vibrant culture, Alexandria is a city that invites exploration. Whether you’re delving into ancient wonders, relaxing by the sea, or indulging in the local cuisine, Alexandria offers an unforgettable experience that bridges the past and present.
Alexandria, with its Mediterranean charm and rich history, offers a variety of activities that cater to all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or someone who enjoys local culture, Alexandria has something for you. Here’s a roundup of must-do activities in Egypt’s coastal gem.
