The Underwater City of Heracleion, also known as Thonis-Heracleion, is an ancient Egyptian city that sank beneath the Mediterranean Sea over 1,200 years ago. Once a thriving port city and a gateway to Egypt, Heracleion was a significant trading hub for both Egyptian and Greek civilizations. Discovered in 2000 by archaeologist Franck Goddio, the city’s ruins—including statues, temples, and everyday objects—reveal its fascinating past. The city’s submersion was likely caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes and rising sea levels. Today, it offers a captivating glimpse into ancient maritime history.
How to Get There
- By Boat Tours: The ruins of Heracleion can be explored through specially organized underwater tours departing from Alexandria.
- By Alexandria’s Museums: Many artifacts from Heracleion are displayed in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Alexandria National Museum. Visiting these collections can give a sense of the city’s grandeur without diving.
Timings and Tickets
Timings vary based on the operator. Most tours are available during daylight hours.
Approximate Cost: $150–$250 per person (varies by tour operator and diving experience).
- Museum Entry (For Artefacts):
Bibliotheca Alexandrina: $5 (EGP 150) for adults, $3 (EGP 90) for students.
Alexandria National Museum: $4 (EGP 120) for adults, $2 (EGP 60) for students.
Things to Do
- Underwater Exploration: For certified divers, exploring the submerged ruins of Heracleion is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
- Guided Boat Tours: Non-divers can enjoy boat tours with glass bottoms to view the city’s remains from above.
- Visit the Artefacts: See the treasures of Heracleion, including colossal statues and jewelry, displayed in Alexandria’s museums.
- Learn About Its History: Engage with guides or museum exhibits to understand the significance of this ancient port city.
- Photography: Capture stunning underwater views or museum displays of Heracleion’s treasures.
Travel Tips for Visiting
- Diving Certification Required: Only certified divers can participate in underwater exploration. Obtain certification beforehand if needed.
- Pre-book Tours: Diving and boat tours are limited, so it’s best to book your spot in advance.
- Museum First: Start with the museums in Alexandria to learn about Heracleion before diving into the waters.
- Pack Light: For diving tours, carry only essentials like a swimsuit, towel, and sunscreen.
- Weather Matters: Visit during calm weather months (spring or autumn) for the best underwater visibility.
Interesting Facts
- Heracleion was considered the entrance to Egypt, where all ships had to pay customs before entering the Nile.
- The city was named after Hercules, who was believed to have visited it.
- Massive statues of gods, including Hapi, were discovered in the city’s ruins.
- Artifacts from Heracleion include gold coins, anchors, and perfectly preserved ships.
- The ruins span an area of over 2.5 square kilometers under the sea.
FAQs
What is Heracleion?
Heracleion, or Thonis-Heracleion, is an ancient Egyptian city that sank into the Mediterranean over 1,200 years ago.
Where is it located?
The ruins lie underwater off the coast of Alexandria, Egypt.
How can I visit Heracleion?
Certified divers can explore the site through underwater tours, while others can see artifacts in Alexandria’s museums.
What is the ticket price for diving tours?
Prices range from $150 to $250 per person, depending on the tour operator.
Are there alternatives for non-divers?
Yes, glass-bottom boat tours and museum visits offer a great way to experience Heracleion’s history.
What are the best times to visit?
Spring and autumn offer the best weather and underwater visibility.
Is diving safe for beginners?
Only certified divers are allowed, but beginners can opt for boat tours instead.
What artifacts can I see in museums?
You’ll find statues, jewelry, coins, and shipwreck relics from Heracleion on display.
