The Great Pyramids of Giza
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the pyramids are a must-visit attraction in Cairo. These impressive structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs and are surrounded by a vast desert landscape.
A large portion of the cultural and historical heritage of Egypt revolves around old Cairo; so when you’re there, don’t miss the opportunity of being taken on an enchanting tour to envision the glorious times of a once by-gone era. From the narrow streets of old Cairo, Coptic treasures, and Islamic Monuments and historical buildings which are punctuated by mosques, edged by the city gates and presided over with the Citadel. Cairo also never runs out of plentiful must-see sights.
As the sun sets, Cairo’s nightlife comes alive with cruising restaurants, feluccas on the Nile, and vibrant city spots. The city offers diverse options, from intimate settings to lively venues, with everything from elegant dinners with Nile views to traditional folklore performances at the Cairo Opera House. For a cultural experience, visit El Sawy Culturewheel, and don’t miss the Sound & Light shows at the Giza pyramids for a touch of historical magic.
Dining in Cairo is a culinary adventure, as it offers a variety of the finest restaurants that serve different international cuisines, but if you really want to get introduced to the genuine taste of Egypt, you have to try its local cuisine.
When your visit comes to an end, don’t pack up and fly back just yet, as there are some places where you need to stop by and grab a reminder of your holiday in Egypt. In addition to Khan El Khalily, Cairo boasts an extensive collection of shopping outlets from where you can buy souvenirs and gifts for your loved ones.
Welcome to Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt and a city that effortlessly blends its rich, ancient history with the pulse of modern life. Cairo is a sprawling metropolis that sits on the banks of the Nile, offering visitors a unique mix of old-world charm and contemporary culture. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventurer, this city has something for everyone.
No visit to Cairo is complete without a trip to the iconic Pyramids of Giza. Standing tall on the edge of the city, these ancient wonders, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, are a testament to the grandeur of Egypt’s Pharaonic past. Don’t forget to visit the enigmatic Sphinx, a symbol of Egypt’s long-standing mystery.
Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts spanning over 5,000 years of Egyptian history. The museum is home to the famous Tutankhamun’s treasures, including his golden mask, as well as an impressive collection of mummies and statues.
For a taste of Cairo’s Islamic heritage, head to the Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Wander through the bustling streets of Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s famous bazaar, where you can shop for souvenirs, spices, and traditional crafts. Don’t miss the exquisite Al-Azhar Mosque and the Sultan Hassan Mosque for a glimpse into Islamic architecture.
Step back in time by visiting Coptic Cairo, home to the city’s oldest Christian sites, such as the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum. The nearby Ben Ezra Synagogue is also worth a visit for its significance in Jewish history.
Take a day trip to Saqqara, home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt. Nearby, you’ll find Dahshur, where you can explore the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, lesser-known yet equally fascinating pyramids.
Once the capital of ancient Egypt, Memphis is another great day trip from Cairo. Visit the Colossus of Ramses II and the Alabaster Sphinx in the open-air museum.
For a traditional Egyptian meal, head to Abou El Sid. This restaurant offers classic dishes like molokhia, koshari, and fattah in a charming, old-world setting.
If you’re in the mood for a modern twist on Egyptian street food, Zooba is the place to be. They offer dishes like taameya (Egyptian falafel) and foul with a gourmet touch.
For a meal with a view, Sequoia offers Mediterranean and Egyptian cuisine along the Nile. With its open-air setting, this is a great place to relax and enjoy the sunset over the water.
The best time to visit Cairo is during the fall (October to November) and spring (March to April) when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing. Summer can be scorching, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), so if you’re visiting then, be sure to plan indoor activities during the hottest parts of the day.
Cairo is a busy city, and traffic can be overwhelming. However, the city has a range of transportation options:
While Cairo is generally safe for tourists, it’s always wise to take precautions:
Cairo is a city that never ceases to amaze, with its deep-rooted history, diverse culture, and buzzing modern energy. From ancient pyramids to vibrant markets, the city offers a journey through time like no other. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks or discovering hidden gems in its bustling streets, Cairo promises an unforgettable experience.
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the pyramids are a must-visit attraction in Cairo. These impressive structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs and are surrounded by a vast desert landscape.
The Sphinx in Cairo is a famous ancient monument located on the Giza Plateau. It is a large statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx is an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. It is surrounded by various theories and legends, adding to its mystique and allure. Visitors can marvel at its impressive size and intricate details while learning about its historical and cultural significance.
Saqqara is an archaeological site located near Cairo, Egypt. It is home to the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, which is considered one of the earliest monumental stone structures in the world. Saqqara served as a necropolis for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis and contains numerous tombs, pyramids, and temples dating back to different periods of Egyptian history. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Egyptian civilization, with its well-preserved structures and intricate hieroglyphic carvings. Visitors to Saqqara can explore the vast complex, marvel at the architectural achievements of the past, and gain insights into the burial practices and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
Memphis is an ancient city located near the modern-day city of Cairo, Egypt. It was the capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom and served as a significant political and cultural center for over 3,000 years. Memphis is renowned for its close proximity to the Great Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These majestic pyramids, including the iconic Pyramid of Khufu, are a testament to the incredible architectural and engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians. Today, Memphis and the nearby Giza Plateau attract tourists from around the world who come to marvel at the rich history and grandeur of this ancient civilization.
Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum is one of the most famous museums in Cairo. It houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, mummies, statues, and jewelry.
The Grand Egyptian Museum, also known as the GEM, is a world-class museum currently under construction in Giza, Egypt. It is being built near the Giza Pyramids and is set to become one of the largest archaeological museums in the world. The museum aims to showcase Egypt’s rich cultural heritage, with a particular focus on ancient Egyptian civilization. It will house an extensive collection of artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and numerous other pharaonic artifacts. The Grand Egyptian Museum is expected to provide visitors with a comprehensive and immersive experience, offering a deeper understanding of Egypt’s ancient past.
Situated in Fustat, the Museum of Egyptian Civilization is a recently opened museum that showcases the history and civilization of Egypt from prehistoric times to the present day. It features a comprehensive collection of artifacts, including the Royal Mummies Hall.
Situated in Old Cairo near the Babylon Fortress, the Coptic Museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of Coptic Christianity in Egypt. It features a vast collection of Coptic art, including ancient manuscripts, textiles, icons, and architectural fragments.
Situated in the historic neighborhood of Bab al-Khalq, the Museum of Islamic Art exhibits a remarkable collection of Islamic art and artifacts from various periods and regions. The collection includes textiles, ceramics, metalwork, woodwork, and calligraphy.
The Imhotep Museum in Sakkara, Egypt, honors the ancient architect and physician Imhotep, known for designing the Step Pyramid of Djoser. The museum features artifacts such as statues, reliefs, and architectural fragments related to Imhotep’s life and achievements. It provides insight into his contributions to Egyptian architecture, medicine, and culture.
Located in Gezira, the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art showcases a comprehensive collection of modern and contemporary Egyptian artworks. It includes paintings, sculptures, installations, and multimedia pieces created by prominent Egyptian artists.
Housed in a 17th-century Ottoman-style mansion in Islamic Cairo, the Gayer-Anderson Museum offers a glimpse into traditional Arab-Muslim domestic architecture. The museum displays a diverse collection of furniture, carpets, textiles, and Islamic art collected by Major R.G. Gayer-Anderson.
Situated in the Citadel of Cairo, the Royal Carriages Museum showcases a collection of ornate and historic royal carriages used by Egyptian rulers, including King Farouk and Khedive Tawfiq. The museum provides insights into the transportation methods of the Egyptian monarchy.
Located in the heart of Cairo, Abdeen Palace is a historic royal palace that served as the official residence of Egypt’s kings and presidents. It showcases a blend of architectural styles and houses numerous museums, including the Silver Museum, Arms Museum, and Presidential Gifts Museum.
Situated on Rhoda Island in the Nile River, Manial Palace is a stunning royal palace built by Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik. It features a unique blend of architectural influences, including Ottoman, Moorish, and Persian styles. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and houses a museum displaying the prince’s personal collection of art and artifacts.
Located in the Heliopolis district of Cairo, the Baron Empain Palace is an architectural gem. Built in the early 20th century, it showcases a unique blend of Indian, Islamic, and European architectural styles. The palace is known for its distinctive pink hue and intricate detailing.
Manasterly Palace in Cairo, built in the 19th century, is famed for its beautiful architecture and scenic Nile views. Originally a residence for a wealthy family, it later became a cultural hub for artistic and musical events. Today, it hosts concerts, exhibitions, and cultural activities, drawing both locals and tourists with its historical significance and charming ambiance.
Aisha Fahmy Palace, located in Zamalek, Cairo, is an early 20th-century gem blending Islamic and European architectural styles. Originally the residence of Princess Aisha Fahmy, it features intricate woodwork, painted ceilings, and ornate furnishings. Now a museum and cultural center, it hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, showcasing Islamic art and artifacts. The palace’s serene gardens and elegant interiors attract visitors interested in Egypt’s cultural heritage.
This bustling market is a paradise for shoppers and a vibrant hub of activity. Here, you can find a wide range of traditional crafts, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs. Take a stroll through the narrow streets, soak in the lively atmosphere, and haggle for unique finds.
El Moez Street, also known as Al-Muizz Street, is a historic thoroughfare located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, Egypt. It is one of the oldest streets in the city, dating back to the 10th century. El Moez Street is renowned for its rich architectural heritage, featuring numerous well-preserved medieval buildings, mosques, and monuments. As you stroll along the street, you will encounter stunning examples of Islamic architecture, including intricate carvings, decorative motifs, and beautiful minarets. Some notable landmarks along El Moez Street include the Al-Hakim Mosque, the Sultan Qalawun Complex, and the Al-Azhar Mosque. The street is also lined with traditional markets, known as souks, where you can explore and shop for a variety of goods, including textiles, spices, and handicrafts. El Moez Street offers visitors a captivating journey through Cairo’s rich history and cultural heritage, providing a glimpse into the city’s Islamic past.
Cairo Tower, an iconic landmark designed by Naoum Shebib, rises 187 meters (614 feet) with a lotus-inspired design reflecting ancient Egyptian culture. Its observation deck at 150 meters (490 feet) offers panoramic views of Cairo, including the Nile and historic landmarks. The tower also features a revolving restaurant with a 360-degree city view. Illuminated with colorful lights at night, Cairo Tower is both a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of modern Egypt.
A Nile cruise dinner in Cairo offers a unique experience with stunning views of the illuminated cityscape. Guests enjoy a buffet of Egyptian and international cuisine aboard a traditional felucca or luxurious cruise ship. The evening includes live music and entertainment, creating a romantic setting to savor delicious food and take in the beauty of Cairo from the tranquil Nile.
Enjoy a relaxing cruise along the Nile River, the lifeline of Egypt. Take in the breathtaking views of Cairo’s skyline. This is a great way to unwind and see the city from a different perspective.
If you’re interested in the arts, catch a performance at the Cairo Opera House. This cultural landmark hosts a variety of concerts, ballets, and operas, showcasing both local and international talent.
Explore the historic district of Islamic Cairo, which is home to numerous mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and architectural wonders. Visit the iconic Al-Azhar Mosque, the Sultan Hassan Mosque, and the Al-Rifa’i Mosque to admire their stunning designs and learn about Islamic art and culture.
Perched on a hilltop, the Citadel offers panoramic views of Cairo and houses several notable attractions. Visit the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, and explore the Military Museum and the National Police Museum within the Citadel complex.
Built during the Mamluk era in the 14th century, Sultan Hassan Mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Its grandeur and intricate details make it one of Cairo’s most impressive mosques.
Located adjacent to Sultan Hassan Mosque, Al-Rifa’i Mosque is another architectural marvel. It is the final resting place of numerous members of the Egyptian royal family and features stunning domes and minarets.
Constructed in the 9th century, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Cairo. It showcases unique architectural features, including a spiral minaret and a vast courtyard.
The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a medieval Islamic fortress situated on a hill overlooking the city. Within the citadel complex, you can visit the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque.
Take a stroll along Al-Muizz Street, one of Cairo’s oldest streets. It is lined with magnificent mosques, historic buildings, and vibrant markets, offering a glimpse into the city’s medieval past.
Take a stroll along Al-Muizz Street, one of Cairo’s oldest streets. It is lined with magnificent mosques, historic buildings, and vibrant markets, offering a glimpse into the city’s medieval past.
Situated in Bab al-Khalq area, the Museum of Islamic Art houses one of the world’s most extensive collections of Islamic artifacts, including textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and manuscripts.
The Amr ibn al-As Mosque is a historic mosque located in Cairo, Egypt. It is considered the first mosque built in Egypt and one of the oldest mosques in Africa. Constructed in 642 CE by Amr ibn al-As, the mosque has undergone renovations and expansions over time. It features a courtyard, prayer hall, and a unique blend of early Islamic and Egyptian architectural elements. The mosque holds religious and historical significance and serves as an active place of worship for Muslims. It stands as a testament to Egypt’s Islamic heritage and attracts visitors interested in its rich history and architectural beauty.
El Darb El Ahmar is home to many historical landmarks, including the famous Mosque of Sultan al-Mu’ayyad and the Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mosque. These mosques showcase stunning Islamic architecture and intricate designs.The neighborhood is also renowned for its vibrant local culture and traditional crafts. It is a hub for artisans specializing in woodwork, brassware, and other traditional crafts. Visitors can explore workshops and markets where these skilled craftsmen create and sell their products.
Discover the ancient Christian heritage of Cairo by visiting Coptic Cairo. Highlights include the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church), the Coptic Museum, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue. This area is a testament to the city’s religious diversity and rich history.
Located near the Pyramids of Giza, this rooftop restaurant offers breathtaking views of the ancient wonders. Enjoy a meal while taking in the stunning panorama of the pyramids and the surrounding desert. The menu features a mix of Egyptian and international dishes, making it a great spot to dine after exploring the pyramids.
Located near the Pyramids of Giza, Khufu’s restaurant stands as the world’s inaugural Egyptian culinary establishment, enhancing the experience of Egyptian cuisine with its profound cultural roots.
Nestled in the heart of the Pyramids area, Andrea Restaurant is known for its delicious Egyptian cuisine and warm hospitality. The restaurant offers both indoor and outdoor seating options, allowing guests to enjoy their meal while admiring the pyramids. Traditional dishes like grilled meats, kebabs, and mezze are highlights of the menu.
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Kebabgy at Sofitel El Gezirah in Cairo is a renowned restaurant specializing in authentic Egyptian and Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly kebabs. Set in a luxurious hotel, it offers an elegant dining experience with options to enjoy indoor or outdoor seating overlooking the Nile River. The menu features a variety of grilled kebabs—lamb, chicken, and beef—along with traditional dishes, mezze, grilled seafood, and desserts. Its sophisticated ambiance and stunning views make Kebabgy a popular choice for both locals and tourists.
Known for its traditional Egyptian cuisine, Abou El Sid offers a charming and authentic dining experience. The restaurant’s menu features classic dishes such as stuffed pigeon, molokhia (a green leafy vegetable stew), and koshari (a popular Egyptian street food). The warm and inviting atmosphere, coupled with delicious food, makes it a must-visit restaurant in Egypt.
Situated in Khan El Khalili, Naguib Mahfouz Café is named after the renowned Egyptian writer and Nobel laureate. This historic café offers a unique ambiance, with its traditional Arabian-style seating and live music performances. Enjoy a cup of tea or coffee, along with a selection of Middle Eastern snacks and desserts.
