Here are some must-know tips for your Rome travel guide: 

• Rome is a walking-friendly city, especially in its historical center, with major attractions within walking distance of each other.
• The public transportation system in Rome includes buses, trams, and metro lines. Consider getting a Roma Pass for access to public transport and skip-the-line entry at some attractions.
• Don’t forget to validate your public transport tickets at validation machines before boarding to avoid fines.
• Take advantage of free entry to state-run museums and archaeological sites, such as the Colosseum and Roman Forum, on the first Sunday of each month. Arrive early to avoid crowds.
• Remember that many shops and restaurants close for siesta between 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM.
• Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for religious traditions.
• Look for ‘nasoni’ (big noses) on the streets to find drinking fountains with clean, accessible water throughout Rome.
• Stay safe at night by sticking to well-lit areas and avoiding poorly lit or secluded streets.

There are some local customs for Rome travel to keep in mind: 

• Dress Modestly: When visiting churches and religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for local customs.
• Greetings: Italians greet with a kiss on both cheeks for close friends, but a handshake is more common for acquaintances.
• Dining Etiquette: It’s customary to wait for the host to start the meal and keep your hands on the table, not in your lap.
• Tipping: Service charge is often included, but leaving small change as a tip is appreciated in restaurants.

Rome presents a dynamic and diverse shopping landscape that caters to a wide range of preferences and budgets. The city features numerous shopping districts and streets, providing retail therapy opportunities to be added to your Rome travel guide:

• Via del Corso: Serving as one of Rome’s primary shopping avenues, Via del Corso stretches from Piazza Venezia to Piazza del Popolo. It offers a delightful blend of international labels, Italian boutiques, and department stores.
• Via Condotti: This elegant street is renowned for its luxury shopping experience, showcasing iconic designer brands like Gucci, Prada, and Bulgari. It’s a paradise for fashion enthusiasts.
• Campo de Fiori Market: This vibrant open-air market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, local delicacies, and unique souvenirs.
• Via Cola di Rienzo: A bustling shopping street adorned with chic boutiques, shoe stores, and stylish home decor shops.
• Via del Babuino: Linking Piazza di Spagna to Piazza del Popolo, this street presents a rich array of art galleries, antique shops, and high-end fashion boutiques.
• Porta Portese Flea Market: Held every Sunday, this is Rome’s most renowned flea market, where you can hunt for vintage clothing, antiques, and quirky collectibles.
• Galleria Alberto Sordi: Nestled near the Pantheon, this historic shopping gallery houses an assortment of shops, cafes, and a bookstore, making it a charming destination for a leisurely shopping experience.

Rome’s nightlife scene is diverse, offering a mix of traditional Italian experiences and contemporary entertainment venues. Here are some areas and streets where visitors can enjoy nightlife in Rome tourism:

• Trastevere: This bohemian neighborhood comes alive at night with its charming streets filled with restaurants and live music venues. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to enjoy the evening.
• Testaccio: Known for its lively clubs and vibrant atmosphere, Testaccio is a favorite destination for those seeking an alternative and hip experience.
• Campo de Fiori: In the evening, the area around Campo de’ Fiori becomes a bustling hub with a youthful crowd, offering a lively atmosphere with its bars and pubs.
• Pigneto: This up-and-coming neighborhood hosts trendy shops and street art, attracting a cool and artsy crowd.
• Via del Corso: As a major shopping street by day, Via del Corso also provides a vibrant atmosphere with an array of evening activities.
• Ponte Milvio: This bridge area is particularly popular among the younger crowd, featuring various entertainment options and lounges.
• Testaccio Market: On weekends, this market area transforms into a lively hub for dining and entertainment, providing a mix of evening activities.

The currency in Rome, Italy, is the Euro (€), represented by the symbol €. It is the official currency used for all transactions in the city.

The ideal choice for currency exchange is banks; however, it’s important to note that most Italian banks require an account to provide this service to tourists. As an alternative, visitors can easily withdraw money from the numerous ATMs scattered throughout the city. Keep in mind that Citibank does not operate ATMs in Rome.

Legend has it that Rome was founded by the twin sons of Mars, Romulus and Remus. It initially gained prominence during the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC, which lasted until 27 BC. Subsequently, Rome witnessed the rise of the renowned Roman Empire, a dominant force that extended its influence across much of the Western world. This era saw the reign of notable emperors like Nero and Caligula, who are still remembered today. At its zenith, the Roman Empire spanned over 50 modern-day countries, primarily in Europe and the Middle East.

Christianity spread in Rome during the first century AD, gaining substantial influence after the conversion of the first emperor, Constantine. The current Pope, formerly known as the Bishop of Rome before the Edict of Thessalonica, is a significant religious figure. Today, Rome stands as one of the most visited destinations globally and holds UNESCO World Heritage status. It is also home to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and is a pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide.

Although Rome’s population is predominantly Italian, approximately 9.5% of its residents come from non-Italian backgrounds.

The primary and official language of Rome, Italy, is Italian. Italian, derived from the Tuscan dialect, is spoken by the vast majority of the city’s residents and is used for all official and daily communication. In addition to Italian, some Romans may also speak regional languages or dialects.

Here are some common Italian phrases that can be helpful for tourists:

• Hello: Ciao (informal) / Buongiorno (formal, used in the morning).
• Good evening: Buonasera.
• Please: Per favore.
• Thank you: Grazie.
• Yes: Sì.
• No: No.

Rome, Italy, is predominantly Roman Catholic, with the Vatican City located within its boundaries. Catholicism plays a central role in the city’s culture and history. Alongside Christianity, there are small communities of other faiths, including Islam, Judaism, and Protestantism. Rome’s religious diversity reflects its cosmopolitan nature.

Rome is home to numerous religious sites, but here are four notable ones:

• St. Peter’s Basilica: Located in Vatican City, it’s one of the most important Catholic churches, housing significant religious art and the burial site of Saint Peter.
• The Pantheon: A former Roman temple, it’s now a Catholic church, Santa Maria ad Martyres, known for its iconic dome and historic significance.
• The Vatican Museums: These house an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts, including the Sistine Chapel, renowned for Michelangelo’s frescoes.
• The Great Synagogue of Rome: This impressive synagogue is a symbol of the Jewish community in Rome and an architectural gem with a rich history.

Your daily budget for a trip to Rome can vary widely depending on your preferences, but here’s a breakdown to help you plan your finances to add to your Rome travel guide:

Accommodation:

• Budget: $70-$118 for hostels or budget hotels.
• Mid-Range: $118-$236 for 3-star or 4-star hotels.
• Luxury: $236 and up for 5-star hotels.

Meals:

• Breakfast: $6-$12 at a café.
• Lunch: $12-$24 for a sit-down meal.
• Dinner: $24-$47 for a three-course meal.
• Street Food: $6-$12 for pizza or sandwiches.

Transportation:

• Public Transportation: $1.77 for a single ticket on buses or trams.
• Rome Travel Pass: Consider a Roma Pass or Omnia Card for discounts and unlimited public transportation.
• Taxis: $12-$24 for short trips within the city.

Attractions:

• Colosseum and Roman Forum: $18.88 (book tickets in advance to avoid lines).
• Vatican Museums: $23.60-$31.86 (purchase tickets online to skip the queues).
• Other Museums and Sites: $11.80-$17.70.

Tours and Activities:

• Guided tours can vary in price, but expect to pay around $35-$59 for popular tours.

Miscellaneous:

• Gelato or coffee: $2.36-$5.88.
• Souvenirs and shopping: Varies depending on what you buy.
• Extra expenses: Factor in an additional 10-15% for unexpected expenses.

Rome is rich in history, art, and culture, and there’s so much to see and do. Here’s a suggested 7-day itinerary for Rome tourism to help you make the most of your visit:

Day 1: Arrival and Introduction

• Check into your accommodation upon arrival in Rome.
• Get familiar with your neighborhood and enjoy a leisurely walk.
• Visit the Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain in the evening.

Day 2: Ancient Rome

• Start your day at the Colosseum. Arrive early to avoid crowds.
• Explore the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
• Visit Capitoline Hill and the Capitoline Museums.

Day 3: Vatican City

• Begin your day at St. Peter’s Basilica. Arrive early to beat the crowds.
• Experience the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums.
• Explore Castel Sant’Angelo and its lovely bridge.

Day 4: Baroque Rome

• Explore the beautiful Piazza Navona.
• Visit the Pantheon, an ancient Roman temple.
• Stroll around Campo de’ Fiori and its bustling market.
• Visit the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi to see Caravaggio’s paintings.

Day 5: Art and Culture

• Spend the morning at Galleria Borghese (reserve tickets in advance).
• In the afternoon, visit the Baths of Diocletian and the National Roman Museum.
• Explore Piazza della Repubblica and its beautiful fountain.

Day 6: Day Trip to Tivoli

• Take a day trip to Tivoli to visit Villa d’Este with its stunning gardens and Villa Adriana (Hadrian’s Villa), an ancient Roman palace.
• Enjoy a relaxed evening back in Rome.

Day 7: Last Day

• Visit the historic neighborhood of Trastevere, known for its charming streets and local atmosphere.
• Explore Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the city’s oldest churches.
• Enjoy a final Italian meal at a local trattoria.

Rome, with its rich history, remarkable art, and vibrant culture, offers an enchanting experience for travelers. From exploring ancient ruins like the Colosseum to admiring iconic landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, Rome’s allure is undeniable. Its romantic ambiance, diverse shopping, and lively nightlife add to the city’s charm. 

As you navigate Rome, be mindful of local customs, language, and currency, and plan your budget accordingly. Whether you follow the suggested 7-day itinerary or create your itinerary, Rome’s timeless beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit destination.